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    Topology

    Algebraic Topology

    Algebraic topology distinguishes the shape of spaces by assigning algebraic invariants such as groups and rings. Through homotopy, homology, and cohomology, it translates topological information into algebra.

    1 Topological Manifolds Definition and properties of topological manifolds as locally Euclidean spaces 2025-07-05 2 Homology Definitions and properties of simplices 2023-02-18 3 Homotopy Classifying spaces via topological invariants and the fundamental group 2026-03-12 4 Covering Spaces Equivalent conditions for simply connected spaces, covering spaces, and the Seifert-van Kampen theorem 2025-07-27 5 Computation of Homology Practical homology computation via relative homology and Mayer-Vietoris 2025-08-05 6 Cohomology Definition of cohomology and the universal coefficient theorem 2025-09-07 7 Acyclic Models Theorem Acyclic models theorem on categories with models and its applications 2025-09-17 8 Cup Product The exterior product in cohomology, the definition of cup product, and the resulting ring structure 2026-03-12 9 Poincaré Duality Duality between homology and cohomology via orientation sheaves and fundamental classes 2025-09-23 10 Stiefel-Whitney Characteristic Classes Vector bundles, Stiefel-Whitney classes, and the infinite Grassmannian 2025-10-07 11 Characteristic Classes of Vector Bundles Euler, Chern, and Pontryagin characteristic classes 2025-10-07
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